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Employment & Industrial Relations

2. How a Lawyer Can Help

Authors: Kate Luckman
Firm / Chambers:
Last updated: 26 Jul 2015

A lawyer can help you understand your obligations as an employer and your rights and entitlements as an employee. They can explain:

  • the law;
  • modern awards;
  • enterprise agreements; or
  • contracts of employment that apply to your individual situation.

In the event of a dispute a lawyer can inform you about:

  • the court and tribunal processes;
  • the procedures you will need to follow; and
  • the legal options available to you.

Employers must act in accordance with the relevant industrial instrument that applies in dealing with employees whether they are:

  • hiring new staff;
  • determining the correct wage;
  • disciplining staff; or
  • terminating employment contracts.

A lawyer can assist in:

  • providing best practice advice on how to correctly manage employees and thereby prevent employment disputes from occurring or minimizing the impact if a dispute does arise;
  • drafting policies and procedures for your workplace as the wording of such documents is particularly important to avoid liability if a dispute arises; and
  • provide you with advice or representation during conciliation conferences or tribunal and court hearings.

Common disputes that lawyers can assist with are:

  • unfair dismissal claims;
  • general protection claims;
  • back pay claims;
  • redundancy disputes; and
  • disputes about a breach of contract of employment or a term in the modern award or enterprise agreement.

A lawyer may be able to help employees:

  • if they are going through a disciplinary issue with their employer;
  • if they have been dismissed;
  • if they have been adversely treated or discriminated against in the workplace;
  • if there has been a breach of a clause in a modern award, enterprise agreement, employment contract; or
  • if there has been a failure to pay an entitlement that is owed.

There are time limitation periods that could apply when making a claim in relation to your employment such as lodging a claim within 21 days for an unfair dismissal claim. A lawyer can assist in drafting and lodging claims. They can provide assistance or representation at a court or tribunal and during conciliation conferences. They can inform you of likely outcomes that may be achieved at each stage of the claims process.

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