The law is made at three levels in Australia:

• Federal Parliament;
• State Parliament; and
• Local Government bodies (also known as cities, councils, shires, towns or municipalities).

While there is some overlap between these levels generally each provides different services. The Constitution of Australia divides law-making powers between the federal government and the state governments and then the state governments are authorised to give some of their powers to local government bodies. These powers include the power to regulate buildings, rubbish collection, pet control, local roads, public recreational facilities and town planning. All states and territories have local government bodies with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory.

Local government bodies are funded by federal and state or territory governments. In addition they collect taxes (rates) from property owners and receive money from user charges.

This Legal Guide on Local Government provides readers with information about the role and functions of local governments in Australia. Please note this guide is general in nature. For specific information on laws and procedures please visit your local government body’s website. A directory of the local government bodies in each state and territory is available at http://australia.gov.au/directories/state-territory-and-local-government-directories/states-territories-and-local-government. Before making important decisions it is advisable to obtain legal advice specific to your situation. LegalEagle’s™ free directory profiles all lawyers in Australia. You can use it to Find a Lawyer near you.

Please select from our Articles, FAQ and Questions & Answers sections all written by experienced lawyers. Our Glossaryhelps explain the meaning of any words you are unsure about. You can also Ask a Lawyer a question yourself. It is free and anonymous.

Warning: Information provided through LegalEagle™ is for general guidance. It is not legal advice. Laws and procedures referred to may change and differ between states, territories and nationally. There may also be important exceptions or qualifications. Only a lawyer providing formal legal advice can assess your particular circumstances to determine how the law will apply.